If we adopt carlyle’s solution to the problem what will happen (according to him) as a result ?

The correct answer is A) it makes readers understand the story's theme of cultural conflict.

The statement that most accurately describes the intended aesthetic impact of this resolution is "it makes readers understand the story's theme of cultural conflict."

The text helps the reader to understand the cultural conflict in that it refers to the situation when the people were forced to move away from the land where their ancestors had lived for years. This really impacted them.  Although nobody wanted to move, the author mentions how he was curious about the new culture and language. Schools and clothing were very different and somehow attractive to the point of rejecting the ancestors' culture to embrace the new one.