Which of the sentences uses correct punctuation?
1. francis had a lot on his mind that afternoon, he was concerned about his mother's illness and about losing his job.
2. the packing instructions asked each camper to bring the following items; a flashlight, a sleeping bag, sunscreen, and a book for independent reading.
3. in time, of course, all issues get resolved, but not necessarily in the way you would like.
4. the king ordered that all his subjects should show their allegiance through common forms of attite: yet many people continue to wear the traditional hats of their various regions.

Pacing in literary-fiction could be portrayed as manipulation of time. In spite of the fact that pacing is regularly ignored and misconstrued by starting journalists, it is one of the key specialty components an author must ace to deliver great fiction. Top of the line writer Elmore Leonard prescribes basically 'removing everything, except the great parts.' While this is fascinating exhortation, the accompanying write-up covers the matter of pacing and style and form of the story in detail. The components of time depicted in any story or screenplay incorporate the season of day or period; scene versus rundown; flashback; and portending. These components of time raise curiosity in various ways.  

A scene is vital piece of all fiction. We can't have a story without it. A scene covers a brief timeframe in a more drawn out entry. What could take just a couple of moments progressively may be shrouded in passages, even pages, contingent on the essayist and the occasion.  

This practice has been incredibly accomplished by the Russian author Nikolai Gogol in his snide short-story "The Nose". The substance of the story is totally soaked in with properties, for example, symbolization, energy in the scene, awesome mockery and amusingness. A good example of this is the narrator's sarcasm is treatment of the barber Ivan Yakovlevitch. The storyteller actually can't resist mocking him each time he comes up in the story. Above all else, as he takes a seat to eat, the storyteller says that he "donned a jacket over his shirt for politeness's sake". What's more, same when he goes to toss the nose out into the river, and the storyteller considers him a "commendable subject".

The story starts as an approach to confuse the audience by the exemplification of the nose, which is stated by many scholars as phallic factor of the society. Major Kovalyov is hero of the story, a man with numerous irregularities and logical inconsistencies. Gogol utilizes this to feature the "fractured identity of the main character”.  There is a huge imbalance on how Kovalyov sees himself, and how the outside world sees him. As opposed to concentrating on his internal appearance, the majority of his vitality and thought goes towards keeping up his outward appearance. This sort of depiction of a normal native of Saint Petersburg mirrors Gogol's situation as a transplant to the city, which sees the social pecking order of the city from an outside perspective.

Toward the end the story, it gives the idea that Gogol is talking straightforwardly to the audience. It is never clarified why the Nose tumbled off in any case, why it could talk, nor why it got itself reattached. By doing this, Gogol was playing on the suppositions of readers, who may cheerfully look for foolish stories, and yet, still need for an ordinary clarification. All in all, the essayist does his best by not abridging scenes, the writer does his best by not summarizing events. Rather he concentrates on the moment in the scene to dramatize the action. The question is to how does he balance the scenes and use the exposition so gracefully?

The scene he made has development, similarly as in a story we have strife, emergency and goals, he treated the scenes in the short-story with a similar kind of shape. His commencement over the topic or style of writing is notable as his scenes, at one specific moment, creates important behavioral suggestions on the characters.

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