Some athletes choose to use supplements and performance-enhancing drugs in hopes of gaining an edge over their opponents. Research and describe at least three risks of using anabolic steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs. Complete the chart with your findings.

Many athletes take anabolic steroids at doses that are much higher than those prescribed for medical reasons. Anabolic steroids have serious physical side effects.

Men may develop:

-Prominent breasts

-Shrunken testicles

-Infertility

-Prostate gland enlargement

-Women may develop:

-A deeper voice, which may be irreversible  

-Increased body hair

-Baldness, which may be irreversible

-Infrequent or absent periods

-Both men and women might experience:

-Severe acne

-Increased risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture

-Liver abnormalities and tumors

-Heart and blood circulation problems

-Aggressive behaviors, rage or violence

-Psychiatric disorders, such as depression

-Drug dependence

-Inhibited growth and development, and risk of future health problems in teenagers

Explanation:

This poses additional health risks because the drugs are either made in other countries and smuggled in or made in clandestine labs in the United States. Either way, they aren't subject to government safety standards and could be impure or mislabeled.

There is a growing concern over the physical fitness of children and adolescents because of the combination of poor nutrition. Also, sedentary lifestyle is leading to greater occurrences of obesity in children and adolescents.

Further Explanation:

The persons' daily life routine is organized with the help of physical activity. The physical activity is distinguished into different stage that helps a person to attain a healthy lifestyle.

Children should spend at least 65 minutes on physical activity on a daily basis whereas adults should spend at least 35 minutes on physical activity to have a good and healthy lifestyle.

Physical activity is distinguished into different levels on the basis of an increase in the time of physical activity. The various levels are:

Level 1: It is the lowest level of the pyramid which involves 30 min of daily exercise. It includes daily activities like taking stairs, walking, and playing tennis. Level 2: This level occupies aerobics and active sports. They are performed at least two to four times a week. It includes swimming, aerobic dance, jogging, treadmill, playing basketball, and dancing. Level 3: This level contains flexibility and strength activities that are performed two to four days a week. The exercises like yoga, stretching, gymnastics, resistance training, and wall climbing, come under this level. Level 4: Sedentary time decrease in this level such as playing, using a computer, watching TV, games, and surfing the internet.

Thus, adults and adolescents should do physical activities and maintain a healthy lifestyle. The children and adults are under high risk of obesity because of today’s lifestyle. The lifestyle has changed nowadays of teenagers and children with the advances in technology leading to a more sedentary lifestyle for them. They are less interested in physical activities. The diet of mainly young adults and children consists of poor nutritional value and high amount of fat.

Learn More:

Learn more about the effects of vigorous exercise on cardiorespiratory system Learn more about the structure of epithelium and connective tissue Learn more about the secondary function of the lymphatic system

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Health

Chapter: Physical Activity

Keywords:

Physical, lifestyle, walking, golf, aerobics, hiking, strength, flexibility, stretching, gymnastics, resistance training, sedentary living, poor nutritional value, fat, children, adult.