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12. انتهت حرب المانيا مع فرنسا عام ؟ *
(2 نقطة)
1871م
1872م
1873م

These early contacts with Portuguese traders had two significant consequences for West Africa and the Americas. First, direct trade between the Portuguese and the coastal people of West Africa bypassed the routes across the Sahara and pulled the coastal region into a closer relationship with Europe.It created new homes for people and encouraged them to explore the world, people gained wealth, new trade routes were opened which led to an exposure to other cultures, and certain people were put into slavery.

Explanation: