The industry encompasses the lodging and food industries.

tourism
hospitality
transportation
corporate

The correct option is "hospitality"

Hospitality is the generic name of economic activities consisting of the provision of services linked to sporadic accommodation and food, very usually linked to tourism.

The commercial establishments dedicated to these activities receive different names, according to their category or purpose, although the official denominations usually depend on local regulations, which classify them with urban, health, tax or security criteria. Among other denominations are those of: hotels, hostels, hostels, pensions, youth hostels, rural houses, bars, taverns, wine cellars, still lifes, restaurants, eating houses, beach bars, palates, etc.

Muslim refugees fleeing persecution in the Arab peninsula.

And also Islam spread throughout West Africa via merchants, traders, scholars, and missionaries.

Explanation:  

hope i helped