The outcome of the first battle of bull run
a. discouraged the confederacy and gave the union confidence.
b. showed that the civil war would probably be a short conflict.
c. proved that the union’s military forces had superior firepower.
d. discouraged the union and gave the confederacy confidence.

Dhope i

D" discouraged the union and gave the confederacy confidence. edgenuity

Federalists argued that the constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government. anti-federalists held that a bill of rights was  necessary  to safeguard individual liberty.