The system of social organization in which the means of producing and distributing goods is owned and collectively or buy a centralized government in the oven plant in control of the economy is called

b. astronomy

Explanation:

Astronomy. The Scientific Revolution began in astronomy. Although there had been earlier discussions of the possibility of Earth's motion, the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus was the first to propound a comprehensive heliocentric theory equal in scope and predictive capability to Ptolemy's geocentric system.