What is a current social and political issue and what are the arguments used to address them

The correct option is B

In the 1930s, the Japanese economy suffered less from the Great Depression than most industrialized nations, its GDP expanded at a rapid rate of 5% per annum. Industry and mining accounted for more than 30% of GDP, more than twice the value of the agricultural sector. Most of the industrial growth, however, was aimed at expanding the nation's military power.