Which identify protestant arguments that challenge the sanctity and infallibility of the catholic papacy?
select all that apply.

1. during the western schism, two feuding popes ruled at the same time.

2. while all believers had to observe the sacraments, popes were exempted.

3. popes were allowed to marry, but bishops and lower priests were forbidden.

4. the principle of a papacy controlling the church does not appear in the bible.

The answers is:

4. The principle of a papacy controlling the Church does not appear in the Bible.

Explanation:

Protestants argue that salvation and God´s grace can be obtained by the faith and that the intermediation of a priest or a church isn´t required. They also believe in the supreme position of the Holy Scriptures as the ultimate source of truth and legitimacy because it´s the word of God.

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we can model the problem as a cylinder.

The volume of a cylinder is given by:

Where,

Ab: base area

h: cylinder height

The volcano is 46 centimeters tall and has a

volume of 800 cubic centimeters.

Substituting values in the equation we have:

From here, we can clear the area of the base

An equation that can be used to find the area of the circular base is: