Which of the following identifies an important consequence of the rise of the Islamic caliphate

Muslims scholars made important advances in mathematics and science

Explanation:

Caliphate can be regarded as the political-religious state of settling dispute within the Muslim community as well as peoples th after death of at are under its dominion after death of the Prophet Muhammad arround 632ce. Some expansion of caliphate occur when Rashidun was reigning between 632ce and 661ce i.e the reign of the fish four that suceed Muhammad

During Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates, another political structure surfaced. One of the important consequence of the rise of the Islamic caliphate is Muslims scholars made important advances in mathematics and science.

Plebeians in Ancient Rome. Plebeians were the working class of Ancient Rome. They typically lived in three-or-four story apartment houses called insulae. The insulae were often crowded where two families would have to share a single room. So the answer is # 1 hope this helps