moranmar2283
01.08.2021 •
Mathematics
A local food bank uses volunteers to staff the kitchen. If there are 30 college students working there out of a total of 100 volunteers, what is the probability that in a sample of 10 volunteers, 4 of them are college students? Four decimal places please!
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Ответ:
Now let’s pick 4 students that we know for sure, mark 10 spots and have them walk randomly into each taking exactly 1 spot. There are C (10,4) possible combinations of choosing 4 people to walk in, for example 4s taking spot 3,6,7,10; 2,5,7,8; … C(10,4) = 210 ways. This represents that in a 10 spot line with 4 students and 6 non students in it, no matter how they are arranged there are 210 ways they line up. Now since each way has a prob 1/1024 we have a probability of 210 ways multiply by 1/1024 which = 55/256.
That was the case with large pool of equal number of S and N let’s make it a more realistic say 50 students and 50 non students. (1/2 derived from 50/100 or 5/10)
So now we have 30 students and 70 non students pool, the answer should be (3/10)^4*(7/10) ^6 which is the probability of 4 students and 6 non students lined up in some way while choosing them from the pool. Here we can also see that each 10 people sample no longer have the same probability. And that number came out to be 0.0081*0.117649=0.00095. And again there are 210 ways of arranging them so the probability is 210 ways multiply by 0.00095 which is 20%. This is the Answer.
Ответ:
the 3rd on is correct
step-by-step explanation: