Hi guys
please help ​

- 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Multiplying a negative quantity by a negative quantity results in a positive.

Also multiplying by 1 leaves the other value as is, then

- 1 × - =

We are to show that if X ⊆ Y then (X ∪ Z) ⊆ (Y ∪ Z) for sets X, Y, Z.

Assume that a is a representative element of X, that is, a ∈ X. By the definition of union, a ∈ X ∪ Z. Now because X ⊆ Y and we assumed a ∈ X, then a ∈ Y by the definition of subset. And because a ∈ Y, then a ∈ Y ∪ Z by definition of union.

We chose our representative element, a, and showed that a ∈ X ∪ Y implies that a ∈ Y ∪ Z and this completes the proof.