In ∆ABC ,D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively such that DE is parallel to BC , 1) If AD= 2.5 cm ,BD = 3cm ,AE = 3.75 cm find length of AC. 2) If AD = 4 cm , AE =8cm ,DB =x – 4 cm ,EC =3x -19 cm , find x 3) I f AD =2cm ,BD = 4cm , show that BC = 3 DE

1). AC=8.25cm

2). DB=7cm & EC=14cm

3). See Explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

According To the Question,

Given That, In ∆ABC, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively such that DE is parallel to BC.

1). If AD= 2.5 cm ,BD = 3cm ,AE = 3.75 cm find length of AC.

Well we can apply Basic proportionality Theorem.

Since DE ║ BC ⇒ Sides are proportional and the angles are equal.

⇒ AD / BD = AE / EC

⇒ 2.5 / 3 = 3.75 / EC

On Solving we get,  

⇒ EC * 2.5 = 3.75 * 3  

⇒ EC * 2.5 = 11.25  

⇒ EC = 11.25 / 2.5  

⇒ EC = 4.5 cm

Thus,  

AC = AE + EC

⇒ AC = 3.75 + 4.50

⇒ AC = 8.25 cm  

Hence the measure of AC is 8.5 cm.

2). If AD = 4 cm , AE =8cm ,DB =x – 4 cm ,EC =3x -19 cm

Well we can apply Basic proportionality Theorem.

Since DE ║ BC ⇒ Sides are proportional and the angles are equal.

⇒ AD / BD = AE / EC

⇒ 4 / (x-4) = 8 / (3x-19)

on solving we get,

⇒ 3x-19 = 2(x-4)

⇒ 3x-19 = 2x-8

⇒x=11

Thus, DB =x–4 ⇒ 11-4 ⇒ DB=7cm

And, EC =3x-19 ⇒ 3×11-19 ⇒ EC=14cm

3). If AD=2cm , BD= 4cm , show that BC = 3 DE

Thus, AB = AD + DB = 2+4 = 6cm

Well we can apply Basic proportionality Theorem.

Since DE ║ BC ⇒ Sides are proportional and the angles are equal.

⇒ AD/AB = DE / BC

⇒ 2 / 6 = DE / BC

on solving we get

⇒ BC = 3 DE Hence, Proved

Image point → (13, -3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Rule for the translation of a point (x, y) by shifting 'a' units right and 'b' units down is,

(x, y) → (x + a, y - b)

If a point (-1, -8) has been translated by 4 units right and 5 units down,

(-1, -8) → (-1 + 4, -8 - 5)

          → (3, -13)

Followed by reflection across a line y = -x.

Rule for the reflection of a point (x, y) about a y = -x is,

(x, y) → (-y, -x)

Therefore, reflection of the point (3, -13) will produce an image point as,

(3, -13) → (13, -3)

Hence, image point by the transformations given will be (13, -3).