adrian08022
09.10.2021 •
Mathematics
In the grid show,the numbers 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 are to be placed,one per square.The sum of the numbers in the row is 11.The sum of the numbers in the column is also 11.What is the number in the box with the w.? 20 points if you answer plz
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Ответ:
a
n
=
4
⋅
2
n
−
1
if it is a geometric sequence.
or could be:
a
n
=
1
3
(
2
n
3
−
6
n
2
+
16
n
)
if not.
Explanation:
There is a common ratio between successive pairs of terms:
8
4
=
2
16
8
=
2
32
16
=
2
So this looks like a geometric sequence with initial term
a
=
4
and common ratio
r
=
2
.
If so, the formula for the
n
th term is:
a
n
=
a
r
n
−
1
=
4
⋅
2
n
−
1
This is probably the answer expected by the questioner.
However, note that any finite sequence of terms does not determine an infinite sequence - unless you are told what kind of sequence it is - e.g. arithmetic, geometric, harmonic.
For example, we can match these first
4
terms with a cubic formula as follows:
Write down the sequence as a list:
4
,
8
,
16
,
32
Write down the sequence of differences between each pair of terms:
4
,
8
,
16
Write down the sequence of differences of this sequence:
4
,
8
Write down the sequence of differences of this sequence:
4
Having reached a constant sequence (albeit consisting of only one term), we can use the initial term of each of the sequences we have found as coefficients of a formula for the
n
th term:
a
n
=
4
0
!
+
4
1
!
(
n
−
1
)
+
4
2
!
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
+
4
3
!
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
(
n
−
3
)
=
4
+
(
4
n
−
4
)
+
(
2
n
2
−
6
n
+
4
)
+
(
2
3
n
3
−
4
n
2
+
22
3
n
−
4
)
=
2
3
n
3
−
2
n
2
+
16
3
n
=
1
3
(
2
n
3
−
6
n
2
+
16
n
Step-by-step explanation: