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jvanegas6797
22.10.2019 •
Mathematics
Let a=
1 3 2
3 1 2
4 3 2
and b =
2 1 3
2 2 1
1 3 1
represent the bus routes of two companies between three cities.
a. let c = a+ b. find matrix c. explain what the resulting matrix and entry c1,3 mean in this context.
b. let d = b + a. find matrix d. explain what the resulting matrix and entry ,3 mean in this context.
c. what is the relationship between matrices c and d? why do you think that is?
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Ответ:
Answer
given,
A =![\begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & 2\\3&1& 2\\4 & 3 & 2\end{bmatrix}](/tpl/images/0339/7162/1cf20.png)
B =![\begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & 3\\ 2& 2& 1\\ 1 & 3 & 1\end{bmatrix}](/tpl/images/0339/7162/9d3bd.png)
a) C = A + B
C =![\begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & 2\\3&1& 2\\ 4 & 3 & 2\end{bmatrix} +\begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & 3\\ 2&2& 1\\ 1 & 3 & 1\end{bmatrix}](/tpl/images/0339/7162/a8525.png)
C =![\begin{bmatrix}1 +2 & 3+1 & 2+3\\3+2&1+2& 2+1\\ 4+1 & 3+2 & 2+1\end{bmatrix}](/tpl/images/0339/7162/823e8.png)
C =![\begin{bmatrix}3 & 4 & 5\\5&3& 3\\ 5& 5& 3\end{bmatrix}](/tpl/images/0339/7162/a3300.png)
the resulting matrix represent the cities and the route in a single matrix of both the company together.
C₁ ₃ = means city 1 have routes
so, C₁ ₃ = 5
b) D = B + A
D =![\begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & 3\\ 2&2& 1\\ 1 & 3 & 1\end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & 2\\3&1& 2\\ 4 & 3 & 2\end{bmatrix}](/tpl/images/0339/7162/d90c2.png)
D =![\begin{bmatrix}1 +2 & 3+1 & 2+3\\3+2&1+2& 2+1\\ 4+1 & 3+2 & 2+1\end{bmatrix}](/tpl/images/0339/7162/823e8.png)
D =![\begin{bmatrix}3 & 4 & 5\\5&3& 3\\ 5& 5& 3\end{bmatrix}](/tpl/images/0339/7162/a3300.png)
D₁ ₃ = means the value of the element on the first row and third column
so, D₁ ₃ = 5
c) both the matrix represent same value
we can say that matrix addition follows commutative law
A + B = B + C
Ответ: