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cedavenport1277
25.08.2019 •
Mathematics
The function f(t) = 4t2 − 8t + 7 shows the height from the ground f(t), in meters, of a roller coaster car at different times t. write f(t) in the vertex form a(x − h)2 + k, where a, h, and k are integers, and interpret the vertex of f(t).
(a) f(t) = 4(t − 1)2 + 3; the minimum height of the roller coaster is 3 meters from the ground
(b) f(t) = 4(t − 1)2 + 3; the minimum height of the roller coaster is 1 meter from the ground
(c) f(t) = 4(t − 1)2 + 2; the minimum height of the roller coaster is 2 meters from the ground
(d) f(t) = 4(t − 1)2 + 2; the minimum height of the roller coaster is 1 meter from the ground
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Ответ:
The function is a parabola, and the problem asks to transform the equation into f(t)=a(x-h)2 + k
Given f(t) = 4t2 -8t +7
= (4t2 - 8t + 4) + 7 - 4
=4 (t2 - 2t + 1) + 3
= 4 (t-1) 2 +3
This removes C and D from the viable choices.
Differentiating the f(t),
f’(t) = 8t – 8, the maximum/minimum value occurs at f’(t) = 0
0 = 8t – 8
t = 1
determining if maximum or minimum, f”(t) > 0 if minimum, f”(t) < 0 maximum
f”(t) = 8 > 0, therefore minimum
f(1) =4(1)^2 – 8(1) +7
= 3
Therefore, minimum height is 3.
Ответ:
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