A 5kg book rests on a table. How much force is it exerting on the table?
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Ответ:
The kind of spring needed to launch the 0.35 kg mug to 7 m high from start is 7510.78 N/m.
Explanation:
To solve the question, we note that the
Mass m of the mug = 350 g
Height to which mug is to be launched to = 7 m
Length of spring = 20 cm
Therefore we look for the governing equations of motion as follows
Energy required to raise the mug to 7 m = Gravitational Potential of the mug at 7 m and
Gravitational Potential = m·g·h
Where m = mass = 350 g = 0.35 kg
h = height = 7 m
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Energy of spring to raise the height of the mug to 7 m =![\frac{1}{2}\times k \times x^2](/tpl/images/0562/3652/90080.png)
Where:
K = Spring constant
x = Length of compression or expansion
Equating the Energy supplied to the energy gained we get
m·g·h =![\frac{1}{2}\times k \times x^2](/tpl/images/0562/3652/90080.png)
Making k the subject of the formula gives