Acompound microscope operated in near point adjustment comprises an objective lens of focal length 5.0 cm and an eyepiece lens of focal length 12.0 cm. if the near-point distance is 25.0 cm, and the overall magnification of the microscope is required to be 12.0 x, how far apart must the lenses be placed?
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Ответ:
28.8 cm
Explanation:
Magnification in a microscope is:
M = Mo * Me
Where
Mo: magnification of the objective,
Me: Magnification of the eyepiece.
The magnification of the objective if:
Me = npd/fe
Where:
npd: near point distance
fe: focal length of the eyepiece
The magnification of the objective:
Mo = d/fo
Where
d: the distance between lenses
fo: focal length of the objective
Then
M = npd/fe * d/fo
d = M * fe * fo / npd
d = 12 * 5 * 12 / 25 = 28.8 cm
Ответ: