As a transverse wave travels through a rope from left to right, the parts of the rope

A transverse wave always move perpendicularly from its medium. In the problem the medium is the rope. So when the transverse wave movement is left and right, the perpendicular equivalent movement of the rope is up and down.

The rugged central peak of Arzachel is prominent, rising 1.5 kilometers above the floor, and is somewhat offset to the west with a bowed curve from south to north-northeast. The floor is relatively flat, except for some irregularities in the southwestern quadrant of the crater.

Explanation:

The rugged central peak of Arzachel is prominent, rising 1.5 kilometers above the floor, and is somewhat offset to the west with a bowed curve from south to north-northeast. The floor is relatively flat, except for some irregularities in the southwestern quadrant of the crater.