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moneyyfletcher
11.04.2020 •
Physics
The rotational inertia of a uniform thin rod about its end is ML2/3, where M is the mass and L is the length. Such a rod is hung vertically from one end and set into small amplitude oscillation. If L = 1.0 m this rod will have the same period as a simple pendulum of length:
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Ответ:
0.67m
Explanation:
∑τ= Iα = - (L/2) mgsin(Θ)
(The net torque equals the negative horizontal component of gravity at the center of mass)(it's negative because the force is oppose of displacement)
sin(Θ) ≈ Θ , at small angles
α (1/3ML^2) = - (L/2) mg θ
2nd order differential equation
Θ = Asin(ωt)
^take the derivative twice
α = -Aω^2sin(ωt) = -θω^2
Go back to α (1/3ML^2) = - (L/2)mg θ
(-θω^2)(1/3ML^2) = - (L/2)mgθ
Cancel stuff out and solve for ω
ω![=\sqrt{\frac{3g}{2l} }](/tpl/images/0594/9243/ed7bc.png)
T =![2\pi \sqrt{\frac{2l}{3g} }](/tpl/images/0594/9243/d6dac.png)
Plug in L = 1.0m
T = 1.639sec.
Simple Pendulum:
1.639 =![2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }](/tpl/images/0594/9243/bac03.png)
L = 0.67m
Ответ:
The last one.