Which has greater force fly hitting windshield of rapidly moving car or the force of windshield hitting fly? explain

The force applied on the fly and the windshield are equal based on Newton's Law of Action and Reaction. the difference between them is that the fly's body does not have enough mechanical strength to withstand the force but the windshield does.

Answerthe energy required is 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁸ j, to three significant figures.explanationwe define electric potential as the ratio electric potential energy to the charge,    then the following gives us the potential difference,      the formula  may be on your formula sheet.the change in electric potential energy would be the energy that would needed to move it from point a to point b. solving for that, we get    using q = 8.00  × 10⁻¹⁹ c and  δv = 2.00 v, we get    the energy required is 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁸ j, to three significant figures.