A movement that considers punitive crime control strategies to be counterproductive and favors the use of humanistic conflict resolution to prevent and control crime is known as .

Peace Making

Explanation:

Peace making is the deliberate intention of resolving conflicts without any further set back or crisis. There are always negotiations and set penalties for defaulters. The process also involves showing of compassion to one another in a bid to get things resolved. Methods of Peacemaking are conciliation, enquiry, mediation, arbitration etc.

The answer is below

Explanation:

The study research of cross-cultural comparative study of the relationship between sorcery and legal system, conducted by Beatrice Whitings together with John Whitings concluded that sorcery is considered or used as a means of preventing criminal activities in communities where there are no formal legal systems. In other words, sorcery was used as an alternative to the legal system in less complex societies.

Other findings include:

1. Ghosts, gods, and spirits were used to control moral behavior among people

2. The aforementioned form of social control determines the level of indulgence among the kids