Aperson's name generally has no logical connection with the actual person, just as the word "cow" has no direct connection to any actual cow. these examples illustrate the principle that the connection between a word and what it represents is

I believe the answer is: arbitrary

In human communication,the  sound of a word typically does not gives any hints about its meaning and this meaning would vary depending on the society where you live in.
It could on the other hand, reflected the emotion that felt by the speakers of the word when they are saying them.

1) What problems did they have?

King George and Parliament was upset that the Patriots rebelled against them. They were also upset because they helped the Americans so much and they wanted America to pay them back by giving them taxes.

2) What changes caused these problems?

The Patriots got angry of the taxes; the king and Parliament got mad when the patriots wouldn't listen to them. (rebelling, demanding freedom)

3) What did they do to solve these problems?

The Patriots demanded freedom and rebelled; the king and Parliament gave them heavy taxes.

Explanation: