Atype of authentic assessment that includes a wide range of examples of a student’s emerging abilities and accomplishments over time.

Portfolio

Explanation:

Portfolio is defined as the assessment document in which skills and important information of an individual regarding certain field is organized such as career portfolio  contains plan of education, job and professional work.They contain thorough information in details regarding every subject.

Any student's portfolio would contain educational and academical work evidences in-depth.It would contain subject of achievement in academical area, performance in learning, progress in education etc to be evaluated to determine whether the academical standards are met or not.

A. Diplomacy

Explanation: Managing and maintaining international relation between countries requires diplomacy which requires the adoption of a careful, tactful and measured approach in dealings or operation in other to foster good and healthy relationship between two independent nations, thereby increasing cooperation and togetherness between the countries. Diplomacy is especially required when the need to achieve a certain goal requires that two or more countries need to come together in other to successfully achieve that target or aim. In the excerpt above, Obama advocated the need for togetherness and cooperation between both countries in other to deal with the ravaging effect of climate change.