Is a general mental capability that involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly, and learn from experience.

Behavioral theory (using positive reinforcement)                                  

Explanation:

The behavioral psychology, explains that reinforcement is an outcome applied that will intensify an organism's future conduct whenever that conduct or behavior is preceded by a particular precursor stimulus. Hence, reinforcement will occur only in the presence of an observable encouragement in behavior.

Positive reinforcement includes the inclusion of a reinforcing stimulus backing a behavior that makes it more probable that the behavior or conduct will re-occur in the future.