Is federal income tax a direct or indirect tax? explain your response.

Hi! I don't have the answer, but this may help:

" A direct tax is one that the taxpayer pays directly to the government. These taxes cannot be shifted to others. A homeowner pays personal property taxes directly to the government. A family pays its own federal income taxes. 

An indirect tax can be passed on to another person or group. A business may recover the cost of the taxes it pays by charging higher prices to customers. A tax shift occurs when the business shifts its taxes to others."

C. the winters are too cold in Oyamel

Too much logging in the Oyamel fir forests could lead to the eastern monarch butterfly goes extinct because the winters are too cold in Oyamel without the fir forests. The fir trees offer enough warmth to eastern monarch butterflies during winter and cold enough in order to keep their reproductive systems dormant.