Selective cutting is different from clearcutting because in selective cutting,

Clear-cutting is the process of cutting down all trees in an area of forest at once. An alternative to clear-cutting is selective cutting. With selective cutting, only some of the trees in an area of forest are cut down at any one time. The next time, a different age group or species of trees in the forest of is harvested

the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.; political administration: Government is necessary to the existence of civilized society.