The mahakala ritual chant in the listening guide is an example of what type of vocal performance?

In the Listening Guide, the Tibetan Buddhist monks perform sustained sections of chant called dbyangs in the Mahalaka Ritual chant.

Dbyangs are a type of vocal music that is performed by Tibetan Buddhists. Dbyangs are preserved sections of chants, which may have different kinds of versions that cater to different masters and sects, among others.

The correct answer is Pons.

In the context of organization of the brain, Damien's problem with sleep and arousal is most likely caused by the poor functioning of the PONS

Explanation:

The pons is an important part of our brain that deals with involuntary actions which we do not even have to think about. Pons has many major functions to perform, the most important being the regulation of breathing.

The fact that we never have to think about breathing is because Pons takes care of it.

Apart from this, pons manages our body's balance, hearing ability, taste and even our deep sleep cycle.

A poor functioning of pons can lead to a lot of problems - and the most common is that of not being able to sleep or wake up properly.