Social Studies: This part of the article helps us understand the following about Ha or her situation:

This part of the article helps us understand the

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18.05.2020

$\Delta S=1.69J/K$

Explanation:

We know,

$\eta=1-\frac{T_2}{T_1}=1-\frac{Q_2}{Q_1}$ ..............(1)

where,

η = Efficiency of the engine

T₁ = Initial Temperature

T₂ = Final Temperature

Q₁ = Heat available initially

Q₂ = Heat after reaching the temperature T₂

Given:

η =0.280

T₁ = 3.50×10² °C = 350°C = 350+273 = 623K

Q₁ = 3.78 × 10³ J

Substituting the values in the equation (1) we get

$0.28=1-\frac{Q_2}{3.78\times 10^{3}}$

$\frac{Q_2}{3.78\times 10^3}=0.72$

$Q_2=3.78\times 10^3\times0.72$

⇒ $Q_2 =2.721\times 10^3 J$

Now,

The entropy change ( $\Delta S$ ) is given as:

$\Delta S=\frac{\Delta Q}{T_1}$

$\Delta S=\frac{Q_1-Q_2}{T_1}$

substituting the values in the above equation we get

$\Delta S=\frac{3.78\times 10^{3}-2.721\times 10^3 J}{623K}$

$\Delta S=1.69J/K$

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