Whenever baby colin cries, his mother picks him up. this stops colin from crying. in turn, this makes colin’s mother pick him up more often. in this example, his mother picking him up serves as a reinforcer for colin. colin stopping crying is a reinforcer for the mother.

Positive, Negative

Explanation:

Reinforcement is used to help the probability that specific behavior will occur in the future by delivering and removing the stimulus immediately after the behavior.  

Positive Reinforcement:

Positive reinforcement that motivating reinforcement presented to the person after the desired behavior exhibited. , making the behavior more likely to have happened in the future.  

For example, A mother gives praise( Reinforcement ) to her son to do homework (Behavior).

Negative Reinforcement:

When an aversion stimulus is removed after a particular behavior exhibited. The likelihood of the particular behavior increased when the aversion stimulus is removed avoiding the negative consequences.  

For example:  Both do the dishes ( behavior) to his mother nagging

to show elevation levels

Explanation: Topographic maps represent the Earth's features accurately and to scale on a two- dimensional surface. Topographic maps are an excellent planning tool and guide and, at the same time, help make outdoor adventures enjoyable and safe.