Explain how carbon and energy are transferred within and between organisms and their environment in the carbon cycle.

Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere. Each time you exhale, you are releasing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into the atmosphere. Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gas through a process called respiration. Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned.

Explanation:

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1. xy is a male, and xx is a female.

2.the mutation occurs when chromosomes are defected by an harfull radiation ,alpha,beta,gama etc . the cause break in chromosome .

there are certain syndromes were product of this .

also from parential generation some mutation are there.

3.it would be a recessive trait

4.mutations do not necessarily always have to be bad, sometimes plants or animals mutate with something to the situation they are in.