How can one eukaryotic gene lead to one transcript, but multiple different proteins?

source- The ability of certain genes to form multiple proteins by joining different exon segments in the primary trans-cript is called alternate splicing and has caused a reexamination of the concept of “one gene, one protein.

Scientists have long known that it's possible for one gene to produce slightly different forms of the same protein by skipping or including certain sequences from the messenger RNA. ... Human genes typically contain several "exons," or DNA sequences that code for amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

in your own words-

the flexibility of bound factors to make multiple proteins by connection totally different DNA segments within the primary trans-cript is termed alternate junction and has caused a reexamination of the thought of “one gene, one macromolecule.

Scientists have long noted that it's attainable for one factor to provide slightly totally different styles of a similar macromolecule by skipping or together with bound sequences from the informational RNA. ... Human genes usually contain many "exons," or desoxyribonucleic acid sequences that code for amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

Explanation:

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50,000 x 4 = 200,000