While observing a plant cell through a microscope , a student noticed some small , moving green disks , these organelles were most likely which of the following?

They are Chloroplasts, since Chloroplasts are green and maybe moving.

chloroplasts

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are a type of plastid—a round, oval, or disk-shaped body that is involved in the synthesis and storage of foodstuffs. Chloroplasts are distinguished from other types of plastids by their green color, which results from the presence of two pigments, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.

Mendels studies predicted inheritance in a simple manner by studying traits which were not continuous or polygenic. Hence, the patterns of Mendel's observations were simple.

But there are certain traits which are polygenic that means depending on more than one gene type and there are other traits which are continuous. These kinds of traits have complex inheritance patterns and cannot be predicted through laws of Mendel.