Senario: 2 years ago, a fruit was smuggled into California on a plane from an exotic, far away land. The homeowner saw that the fruit had maggots and tossed it into the backyard, hoping the seed would grow. The larvae hatched out and moved throughout the area. This fictitious insect will destroy fruit and has the possibility of spreading disease killing the trees. The insect consumes plants in the Prunus species of stone fruits? Look up the plant genus Prunus. Discussion: The insect has spread over a large area of Southern California, discovered at UC Riverside. What steps would you do to control or eradicate the destructive exotic insect?

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The best existing methods of control—artemisinin-based drug treatment and insect control with chemical sprays and treated bednets—can reduce the burden of disease substantially, and can even eliminate the disease in some regions,

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The correct statement is that their identity changes in the reaction B and not in reaction A.

Explanation:

It is the atomic number on which the identification of an atom solely depends upon. The number of protons presents within an atom of an element is the atomic number of that element. The arrangement of the element takes place in the periodic table in the order of increasing atomic number.  

As mentioned in the reaction A, the electrons are gained simply by the atoms of an element and are getting converted into a negative ion, there is no change taking place in the identity of the atom. On the other hand, in reaction B, the identity of the atom is getting changed as protons are lost by the atom, and the identity of the atom only changes when the number of protons within the atom changes.