The characteristics of a certain gas are listed in the table.
Characteristics of a Gas
Characteristic Description
Compound Nitrogen gas
Condition STP
Mass 3.6 grams
What is the expected density of the above sample of gas?
1.66 g/L
1.51 g/L
1.25 g/L
1.17 g/L
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Ответ:
1.25 g/L is the expected density of N₂
Explanation:
N₂ (nitrogen gas) → It is a dyatomic gas
Molar mass = 28 g/mol
Let's convert the mass to moles, in order to find the volume by the Ideal Gases Law:
3.6 g / 28 g/mol = 0.128 moles
At STP, pressure is 1 atm and T° is 273K
P . V = n . 0.082 . T → 1 atm . V = 0.128 mol . 0.082 . 273 K
V = (0.128 mol . 0.082 . 273 K) / 1 atm → 2.87 L
Let's find out density → mass / volume
N₂ density = 3.6 g / 2.87L = 1.25 g/L
Ответ: