1. Although the civilian leaders of Japan wanted to surrender in the summer of 1945, the military leaders did not. What does this tell
us as to who controlled Japan?

There is contentious debate among scholars about why Japan surrendered in World War II. Some believe the Aug. 15, 1945, declaration was the result of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. ... This strategy was affirmed in June 1945 as the gruesome and bloody Battle of Okinawa was winding down.

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Coal is formed when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years.Steam coal, also known as thermal coal, is used in power stations to generate electricity. Coal is first milled to a fine powder, which increases the surface area and allows it to burn more quickly. ... The hot gases and heat energy produced converts water – in tubes lining the boiler – into steam.The presence of large coal deposits in regions that now have arctic or subarctic climates (such as Alaska and Siberia) is due to climatic changes and to the tectonic motion of crustal plates that moved ancient continental masses over Earth's surface, sometimes through subtropical and even tropical regions.

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