Caravans connected the far ends of East Asia and Africa with Europe. Sea routes created a new way to trade. Discuss the factors that encouraged trade between China, Europe and Africa and those that ended trade to China.

u should thank me btw, i'm really SORRY;)

Both Germany and Italy were not one country - instead they were divided into multiple countries which shared the same culture and language but were not united under the same ruler. For example there was the Kindom of Sardinia, the Papal state, Veneto...

Over the course of 19th century they were both united, this is called the Unification of Italy and the Unification of Germany