Consider the following statements to answer the question that follows. *Absolute monarchs rule by divine right.
*Church has authority in the government.
*Strict separation between classes: royals, nobles, clergy, and peasants.
*Suffer in life but be rewarded in heaven.

How did the Enlightenment shape the intellectual and ideological thinking that led to the reform of these ideas by people and governments?

The statements which accurately describe Northern Italian Renaissance city-states is b) The governments of most Renaissance city-states were controlled by princes or kings and c) Guilds maintained standards for anyone working in their craft in a city-state. The Northern Italian Renaissance city-states were often governed by aristocratic families and they were places where arts and culture flourished so guilds were created to maintain these standards in different artistic talents.