How did Machiavelli’s idea of a good ruler differ from that of medieval philosophers?

Medieval philosophers believed a ruler should be most concerned with taking over other countries; Machiavelli argued that a ruler should only worry about his own country. ... Medieval philosophers believed a ruler should be ruthless and fearless; Machiavelli believed leaders should be compassionate and kind above all else.

Answer//article three of the united states constitution establishes the judicial branch of the federal government, the judicial branch comprises the supreme court of the united states and lower courts as created by congress.