Remember that each question must be a paragraph of 4-6 sentences in length. 1. how did the invention of the cotton gin affect slavery in the united states? (did it create more or less demand for slaves, and explain why) 2. what was the underground railroad? your response needs to include and explain the terms conductor, lines, station, and freight. 3. how did men like william lloyd garrison, reverent lovejoy, and frederick douglass participate in the abolitionist movement?

1) The cotton gin was a machine that easily removed the seeds from cotton. This labor intensive job was now made much easier, allowing for cotton to become a much more profitable crop. This results in a huge increase in the number of slaves desired by southerners. The more slaves they would have to use the cotton gin, the more money they could make.

2) The Underground Railroad was a series of safe houses that would help slaves escape from the institution of slavery. Conductors were individuals who helped these slaves escape. One of the most famous ones was Harriet Tubman, who helped thousands of slaves escape from the South.

3) Garrison, Lovejoy, and Douglass participated heavily in the abolitionist movement. These three men took multiple different actions to try to end slavery including: giving speeches about the evils of this institution and creating writings/books discussing why this institution needs to be outlawed.

A) Selling liberty bonds.

Explanation:

Liberty bonds were sold to the American citizens in order to finance the war effort. With this bond, the money paid by Americans would go directly to the federal government. The federal government would then use it on valuable resources such as guns, ammunition, food, etc. In return, the citizen who bought the bond would gain interest on that bond. When the bond was cashed in, the citizen would receive more money than they originally paid to the government. This made it a great deal for both the federal government and citizens. The government had quick access to cash while American citizens would earn a small profit off their contribution.