The civil rights of institutionalized person act was recognize what year

Congress enacted the CRIRA in 1980, giving the US attorney general legal standing to bring suit in federal court on behalf of persons institutionalised by the states under unconstitutional conditions. Institutionalised persons almost lacked the resources and the ability to protect constitutioanl and federal statutory rights to adequate living conditions. CRIPA was needed because several federal court cases in the late 1970s denied the attorney general standing absent express statutory authority. 

limiting the number of German soldiers and ships; prohibiting Germany from having submarines or an air force; preventing Germany from gaining weapons and war materials

The goal of German disarmament was to prevent another war in which Germany used their military to aggressively conquer other countries. The military was reduced to be enough to defend their country and they could only carry enough weapons for each of the military members. The Allies destroyed all excessive weapons and put into place restrictive measures to prevent future buildup.