What kind of person investigates the following questions:
a) who makes laws?
b) who breaks laws?
c) who benefits from designing and enforcing laws?
d) how do individuals begin committing crimes?
e) what are the intentions of law enforcement institutions?

The scientist if the field of sociology of law

Explanation:

The sociology of law is a branch of sociology that studies the interactions of the institute of law with other social institutions. The sphere of interests of the sociology of law includes the study of the genesis, dynamics, structure of legal norms, as well as their social conditioning and role in society.

The subjects of jurisprudence as a science and sociology of law at some points are closely related to each other, but, nevertheless, they should be clearly separated from each other. In the most general sense, the sociology of law is engaged in the study of law as a social institution, that is, the subject of this science is a combination of various types of interaction of law as an institution with society, the dynamics of the development of legal culture, legislative and law-making processes through the prism of the influence of society on them and their impact on it. The effectiveness of created legislation also remains a relevant subject of empirical research.

Another characteristic feature of the object of study of this science is that it focuses not on a narrow analysis of the rule of law, their historical and social prerequisites, but analyzes the system of law in its dynamics, development, and directly considers the behavior of people and groups of people in a constant legislative process and changes in the legal system.

subcontinent

Explanation:

Europe is a subcontinent to Eurasian landmass.

Just as Scandinavia, Europe stems from Eurasia.

The naming of Europe as a continent is merely a notion developed since they formed a culture where they saw themselves as center to the remaining uncivilized world.

Originally the Greeks thought of Europe in contrast to Anatolia, the continuation of the idea of Europe being a continent was fostered with spreading European ideals to the rest of the world.

The Imperialist ideology imposed the view that Europe was a soil where the ideas of Englightment and Industrial progress were born.