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rebecca0022
28.07.2019 •
Mathematics
Prove that for all sets a and b, if p(a) ⊆ p(b), then a ⊆ b (we can take generic sets a and b, assume p(a) ⊆ p(b), and prove a ⊆ b. what is the typical technique to prove a set is a subset of another
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Ответ:
recall that the power set of a set a, denoted
, is the set of all subsets of a. the subset includes the set a itself.
assume that
for some generic sets a and b. symbolically, means that
(for all elements x from the universe, if x belongs to set
, then x belongs to set
). now we have to show that
.
since a is a subset of a,
. since we assumed that
is true, it follows from
that
. by definition of power set,
.
the typical technique to prove a set is a subset of another is true is to use a direct proof. the statement
means that, for all elements x from the universe,
implies that
. thus we do a direct proof by
taking any arbitrary x from the universe,supposing thatafter we have made the inference, since we showed that
is true for any arbitrary, generic value x from the universe, the rule of universal generalization can be invoked to generalize that x is a subset of y.
Ответ:
1. -16 Radical(5i)
2. -10 Radical(5i)
3. -8 Radical(5i)
4. -4 Radical(5i)
Hope this helps :)