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bassicallytristen
04.04.2020 •
Physics
A solenoid 10.0 cm in diameter and 75.0 cm long is made from copper wire of diameter 0.100 cm, with very thin insulation. The wire is wound onto a cardboard tube in a single layer, with adja- cent turns touching each other. What power must be delivered to the solenoid if it is to produce a field of 8.00 mT at its center
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Ответ:
Power = 2.22W
Explanation:
We are given;
Length of Solenoid; L = 75cm = 0.75m
Diameter of copper wire; d = 0.1 cm = 0.001m
B = 8 mT = 0.008T
From Ampere's law formula,
B = μo•I•N/L
Where;
B is magnetic field
I is current
N is number of turns
L is length of Solenoid
μo is vacuum permeability amd it has a constant value of 4π x 10^(-7) H/m
Now, let's find N.
N is given by; N = L/d
N = 0.75/0.001 = 750 turns
From earlier, B = μo•I•N/L
Thus, let's make I the subject;
I = B•L/(μo•N)
I = (0.008 x 0.75)/(4π x 10^(-7) x 750)
I = 0.006/(0.0009424778) = 6.367 A
Now, let's find the resistance; R.
The resistance; R is given by the formula;
R = ρ•N•π•d/A
Where;
ρ is resistivity of copper wire and has a value of 1.68 x 10^(-8) Ω.m
A is the area
Now area is given as; A = πd²/4
Putting this in the resistance equation gives;
R = ρ•N•π•d/(πd²/4)
This gives;
R = (4ρ•N•π•d)/(πd²)
This leads to; R = (4ρ•N)/(d)
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
R = (4 x 1.68 x 10^(-8) x 750)/0.001
R = 0.0504 Ω
Now, we know that the formula for Power is;
P = I²R
where I is current and R is resistance.
Thus, Power = 6.637² x 0.0504 = 2.22 W
Ответ:
F = 93.25 lb
Explanation:
To solve this problem let's use the rotational equilibrium condition
Σ τ = 0
let's fix a reference system located at the end of the table, the position of Juan and assume the counterclockwise turns as positive
F_jhon 0 - w l / 2 - W (l-4.9) + F l = 0
F = w l / 2 + W (l -4.9) / l
where w is the weight of the table and W the weight of the box
let's calculate
F = (44.5 12/2 + 120 (12- 4.9)) / 12
F = 93.25 lb