karlamiddleschool
21.01.2020 •
Physics
At t = 15.0 seconds an object with mass 6 kg was observed to have a velocity of ‹ 9, 25, −9 › m/s. at t = 15.1 seconds its velocity was ‹ 18, 17, 21 › m/s. what was the average (vector) net force acting on the object?
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Ответ:
Explanation:
Mass = 6 kg
Initial velocity = ‹ 9, 25, −9 › m/s
Initial time = 15.0 s
Final velocity = ‹ 18, 17, 21 › m/s
Final time = 15.1
Change in velocity = ‹ 18, 17, 21 › - ‹ 9, 25, −9 › = ‹ 9, -8, 30 › m/s
Change in time = 15.1 - 15.0 = 0.1 s
Acceleration = Change in velocity ÷ Change in time
Acceleration = ‹ 9, -8, 30 › ÷ 0.1
Acceleration = ‹ 90, -80, 300 › m/s²
Force = Mass x acceleration
Force = 6 x ‹ 90, -80, 300 › = ‹ 540, -480, 1800 › N
Average net force acting on the object is ‹ 540, -480, 1800 › N
Ответ:
6.5 m
Explanation:
First of all, we need to compute the acceleration of the skier. We know that there is only force acting on the skier: the force of friction, which is in the opposite direction to the motion of the skier. Using 2nd Newton Law:
where is the force of friction, with
is the coefficient of kinetic friction
m is the mass of the skier
is the acceleration due to gravity
Re-arranging the equation, we find:
So now we can use the following SUVAT equation to calcualte the total displacement of the skier before stopping:
where
v = 0 is the final velocity
u = 5.30 m/s is the initial velocity
a = -2.16 m/s^2 is the acceleration
d = ? is the displacement
Solving the formula for d, we find: