: If the charges on an atom is, q =3.4×10 ∧ -30 (ten raised to the power negative 30) Note that this is less than the charge of a proton. Can
you explain, how such a charge can appear on an atom

Sorry bro i don't know the answer.

The magnetic field is zero at a radius r = 4 cm.

Explanation:

The magnetic field due to the wire is given by B₁ = μ₀I₁/2πr where I₁ = current in wire = 1 A and r = distance of point where magnetic field is zero from wire.

Now, since the current is uniformly distributed in the cross section of the cylinder, its current density is constant.

So, with current I₂ = 9 A flowing in the cylinder and radius, a = 12 cm. Let I' = current at radius r where the magnetic field is zero. So,

I'/πr² = I₂/πa²

I' = I₂r²/a²

Using Ampere's Law, the magnetic field B₂ at the distance r is given by

∫B.ds = μ₀I'

∫Bdscos0 = μ₀I' (since the magnetic field is parallel to the path)

B∫ds = μ₀I'   ∫ds  = 2πr

B2πr = μ₀I'

2Bπr = μ₀I₂r²/a²

B₂ = μ₀I₂r/2πa²

So, when the net magnetic field is zero, B₁ = B₂

So,  μ₀I₁/2πr = μ₀I₂r/2πa²

I₁/r = I₂r/a²

I₁/I₂ = r²/a²

r² = I₁/I₂a²

taking square root of both sides,

r = a√(I₁/I₂)

substituting the values of the variables, we have

r = 12√(1/9)

r = 12/3

r = 4 cm

The magnetic field is zero at a radius r = 4 cm.