State newton’s law of universal gravitation in words. then do the same with one equation

-- "The gravitational force between two masses acts along the line joining their centers of action. The force is proportional to the product of the two  masses, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers of action."

-- "one equation"

All particles have energy, and the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in, which determines if the substance is a solid, liquid, or gas. Solid particles have the least amount of energy, and gas particles have the greatest amount of energy