The amount of medicine in micrograms, A, in a person's bloodstream t minutes after a certain quantity of it has been inhaled can be approximated by the equation Upper A equals negative 40 t squared plus 160 t. How long after inhalation will there be about 120 micrograms of medicine in the bloodstream?
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Ответ:
After 1 second and after 3 seconds.
Explanation:
the amount of medicine in time t is given by A = -40t2 + 160t.
To know the time when the amount of medicine will be 120 micrograms, we need to make the expression A equals 120, and then find the value of t:
120 = -40t2 + 160t
-40t2 + 160t - 120 = 0
dividing everything by -40, we have
t2 - 4t + 3 = 0
we have a second order equation, and to find its roots, we can use the baskhara formula:
D = b2 -4ac = 16 - 12 = 4.
The square root of D is +2 or -2
t_1 = (4 + 2)/2 = 3
t_2 = (4 - 2)/2 = 1
We have two values of t, both acceptable. So, after 1 second and after 3 seconds of the inhalation, there will be 120 micrograms of medicine in the bloodstream.
Ответ: