The ego personality structure is influenced by the principle, which is a concept that works to postpone the id’s urges.
a. reality
b. pleasure
c. anxiety
d. unconscious

The ego personality structure is influenced by the pleasure principle, which is a concept that works to postpone the id's urges. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "b". This kind of people are very hard to tackle. I hope the answer comes to your help.

It's A. Reality

A. Cognitive dissonance creates a tension between the intentions and the actions that the individual is motivated to reduce by changing one's behavior.

Explanation:

Every human being aims to balance their behaviors according to their beliefs and values. When one performs an action and our perceptions conflict, it is called cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance refers to the contradiction between the way an individual behaves and the way he thinks, that is, the emotional result of an action in which two different beliefs clash.

Cognitive dissonance creates a tension between the intentions and actions that the individual is motivated to reduce by changing behavior. In this way cognitive dissonance can shape and diminish many discriminatory, racist, and prejudiced thoughts and behaviors.