The philosophical position known as constructivism views knowledge as a human construction. The various perspectives within constructivism are based on the premise that knowledge is not part of an objective, external reality that is separate from the individual. Instead, human knowledge is a human construction.
a) true
b) false

The given statement that speaks about the concept of constructivism and its perspectives is a TRUE statement.

Explanation:

The concept of construstivism clarifies that knowledge is only generated through the understanding that humans bear of things around them or coming their way. The believers of constructivism propose that knowledge is developed through the perception of humans, not born spontaneously out of the disciplines that exist anyway. Hence, it can be said that constructivism is a concept that puts emphasis on process of grasping and generating knowledge rather than just passively receiving information.

The given statement is TRUE.

Explanation:

Constructivism is a theory of learning. Constructivist philosophers state that knowledge is made by humans themselves. It is not something that is separate and something external. Humans create content like, they have knowledge in Mathematics, biology etc. There would be no knowledge if people did not create it.

So, knowledge is also restricted to the individual who owns it and its scope can be expanded only when the individual wishes to do so.  Hence, the given statement is true.

They used things such as Jim Crowe laws. These laws consisted of things that would keep African Americans from voting, such as the literacy test. Since many freedmen didn't know how to read they couldn't vote.